German Word For Kill - 10 November 1938: Three people look on from the broken windows of a Jewish shop in Berlin after the 9 November riots.
Eighty years ago, on a November night. 9-10, 1938 - known as Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass - synagogues were set on fire, shop windows smashed and Jewish homes blown up in cities, towns and villages on the other side of the Third. Reich. Firefighters and police officers stood nearby and were advised to intervene if neighboring "Aryan" property was threatened. In the following days, adult Jewish men were arrested and imprisoned in local jails and prisons, and about 30,000 were sent to concentration camps. Hundreds were killed; Faced with destruction and utter destruction, many people committed suicide. It was clear that Germans and Austrians of Jewish origin had no future in their homeland. Some managed to emigrate, leaving behind possessions, family and friends; those left behind would eventually find themselves deported to extermination camps in the east.
German Word For Kill
Retelling in such a nonsensical voice emphasizes the violence that is done to the Jews. And in this commemoration of such a terrible event, it is only right that we remember those who were affected by it.
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But who did it? And what can we learn today from the attack on the Jews at the Pittsburgh Tree of Life Synagogue?
The November Panic was brought about from above, supported by Hitler and unleashed by Goebbels. The most violent were the visible Nazis - SS men in black, brown uniforms, idealistic Hitler Youth, members of the Allies standing proudly with swastikas and union badges. This is what many people imagine as the image of the third government.
But it was also made possible by the response of the larger population - something that gives us reason to think even today.
Large numbers of civilians, including women, looted and looted, collected goods thrown from the streets, and profited from the looting of Jewish property. Young and old humiliated the Jews, who were brought by the teachers by the entire student body to see where the synagogue was being built and join the jeering crowd. Although some were influenced by peer pressure, many young people believed in the Nazi ideology that "the Jews were our destiny" and to "put them in their place".
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However, others were heard muttering that they were "ashamed to be Japanese" and that they condemned violence against people and destruction of property. Such claims are made in many contemporary sources and eyewitness accounts from across the Empire.
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First, there is the obvious point about state-imposed terror and fear. If violence starts from the top, in a state where political opposition is actively suppressed, it is difficult to engage in effective resistance. Many politicians have already moved to other countries, often at the beginning of the concentration camp, some want to fight as much as they can from abroad. After years of resistance, most naysayers remained silent. In November 1938, although some people still managed to help subtly, many of those who feared severe punishment remained neutral, despite their sympathy for the plight of the oppressed.
But there is also a more complex point that concerns the long-term acceptance and continued hostility towards those who are stigmatized by the government as 'the other'.
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By 1938, after Hitler had been in power for more than five years, most non-Jewish Germans had resigned themselves to life under Nazi rule. A significant number were enthusiastic supporters of Hitler and his heralded rise to national greatness; many others joined the Nazis (NSDAP) or affiliated organizations for the opportunity. Others agree wholeheartedly, taking on new roles in public and discussing disagreements in private, but fear criticism if they go too far in the process.
Whether it is long-term guilt or new acquisitions or forced kindness, people exclude Jews from their lives, from their friendships, and from their people. Fun, they didn't stop associating with Jews who were fired from their jobs and forced to move into their homes. As the social and physical division between communities grew, the "Aryans"—members of Hitler's "master race"—ended their relationship with the excluded "non-Aryans." And from ignorance of their deteriorating situation arose apathy towards their future.
Simply put: the Nazi authorities established a negative situation and began effective measures, whether by law or violence, to establish a "people's society" in a racial way. These excluded people, by their overconfidence, for whatever reason, have contributed to a worse situation - in which it is possible to play in the afternoon without much trouble and intervention in favor of the downtrodden.
People should not be anti-Semitic; they don't need to be motivated to hate. It was very important for them to stay strong because of the great fear of the Nazis who killed him.
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In today's Western democracies, we do not have state violence on the scale that Hitler used. However, this prejudice often comes from above, accompanied by a felt fear of the perceived danger of the community in groups, in situations where minorities are active. violence is not only that they are willing to engage in violence, but also that they are capable of doing it. so. . The lessons of Kristallnacht – about the need for vigilance, intolerance and prejudice, and empathy for fellow human beings – are still very important. service) followed the German army during the invasion and occupation of European countries. Often referred to as "the killers", they are best known for their role in the mass shooting of Jews in the Soviet Union.
Which was immediately followed by the security police and the SD (Sicherheistsdienst, the intelligence service of the SS) to claim the newly occupied territory. Their tasks included identifying and eliminating enemies of the German government, occupying important locations and preventing breaches, recruiting collaborators, and establishing intelligence networks. When Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, the Einsatzgruppen also killed civilians who were considered enemies. Together with members of the Waffen SS, the Police Order and their collaborators, they shot thousands of Jews and tens of thousands of members of the Polish government.
At the start of Hitler's "war of extermination" against the Soviet Union in June 1941, the number of Einsatzgruppen murderous operations increased dramatically. The main targets were Communists and Soviet state leaders, Roma and above all Jews of all ages and sexes. Under the guise of war and under the pretext of military necessity, the Einsatzgruppen organized and helped carry out the shooting of more than half a million people, mostly Jews, during the first nine months of the war.
The 3,000 members of the four Einsatzgruppen did not commit these murders alone. They were assisted by members of the Waffen SS, riot police, the Wehrmacht, the Romanian Allied Forces and civil servants. He helped identify his victims and kill them. Many of the killers and victims knew each other as neighbors and co-workers. For example, over two days in September 1941, a small group of Einsatzgruppe C and Waffen SS officers, riot police, and Ukrainian auxiliaries shot many Jews in Babyn Yar (Babi Yar), a valley outside Kyiv (Kyiv). . According to reports sent to the Einsatzgruppen headquarters in Berlin, 33,771 Jews were killed during these two days. While the civilian population was in control of the civilian area, the SS and police replaced the Einsatzgruppen and continued firing.
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The killing usually began when Jews and other wounded people were rounded up or ordered to go to the center of the city. The victims were taken to the place where they were killed. If several graves were dug, the victims were forced to dig one. They were given clothes and other things and carried them into the room one by one. The Einsatzgruppen and their auxiliaries either shot the victims in the ends so that they fell in, or forced them to be shot into the graves. Friends and family often watch their loved ones die right in front of them.
Shooting is expensive, requiring many shooters and bodyguards, as well as weapons, ammunition, and transportation. Concerns about the ineffectiveness of the weapons and their emotional impact on the shooter led to the development of a special car equipped with an engine that delivered carbon monoxide to the enclosed passenger compartment. The Jews were crammed into rooms and driven into graves, gasping for breath on the way.
It took a long time for large crowds to be killed using gas vans. The Einsatzgruppen officers were required to remove the body and clean the body. During all times
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